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Coinbase vs Kraken: Comparing Features, Fees, and Security

Writer's picture: Steven WalgenbachSteven Walgenbach


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  1. Overview of Coinbase and Kraken

  2. History of Coinbase

  3. History of Kraken

  4. Coinbase vs Kraken: Features Comparison

  5. User Interface

  6. Security Measures

  7. Supported Cryptocurrencies

  8. Fees and Pricing Structures

  9. Trading Fees

  10. Withdrawal Fees

  11. Ease of Use

  12. Account Setup and Verification

  13. Customer Support

  14. Performance and Reliability

  15. Regulatory Compliance and Trust

  16. Frequently Asked Questions

  17. What are the differences in withdrawal fees between Coinbase and Kraken?

  18. How do Coinbase and Kraken compare in terms of user security?

  19. What are the pros and cons of using Coinbase versus Kraken for cryptocurrency trading?

  20. How does the user experience differ between Kraken Pro and the standard Kraken platform?

  21. For users in Australia, which is considered the best cryptocurrency exchange among Coinbase, Kraken, and Binance?

  22. What do users on Reddit say about the fee structures of Coinbase vs. Kraken?

Choosing the right cryptocurrency exchange is a critical decision for traders and investors alike. This guide takes a look at Coinbase vs Kraken, which both stand out as the most popular and well-regarded options. They both offer a range of features to accommodate the needs of a diverse user base, from complete novices to experienced traders. Each platform brings its own set of benefits and trade-offs, which users must consider when determining the best fit for their cryptocurrency dealings.

Kraken is known for its broad selection of tradable cryptocurrencies and advanced trading features like margin and futures trading. Its competitive fee structure tends to attract serious traders looking to capitalize on lower costs. On the other hand, Coinbase is often praised for its user-friendly interface and strong security measures, making it an ideal starting point for those new to the world of digital currencies. It also offers a wallet service, providing a convenient solution for users to store their assets.


Hold crypto, earn rewards. It’s that simple. Introducing ✨ Kraken Rewards ✨ It’s the simple, flexible, hands-off way to earn more from your crypto. 👉 https://t.co/syirlv2EM4 pic.twitter.com/4fQd5ZxHuq — Kraken Exchange (@krakenfx) February 28, 2024

Both platforms uphold strong security protocols and provide various levels of support for different cryptocurrencies, appealing to a broad segment of the market. The decision between Kraken and Coinbase often hinges on the individual’s trading experience, desired features, and fee sensitivity. While Kraken may offer an advantage for users seeking low fees and complex trading options, Coinbase simplifies the entry into cryptocurrency with its straightforward platform and additional services for beginners.

Overview of Coinbase and Kraken

Coinbase and Kraken are two of the most reputable crypto exchanges with distinct histories and offerings in the digital asset space.

History of Coinbase

Coinbase, established in June 2012 by Brian Armstrong and Fred Ehrsam, is based in San Francisco, California. It has become one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges globally, known for its user-friendly interface and regulatory compliance. It went public on April 14, 2021, via a direct stock listing, marking a significant moment for the crypto industry.

History of Kraken

Founded in July 2011 by Jesse Powell, Kraken is headquartered in San Francisco as well. It is recognized for its extensive range of features, including comprehensive security measures and a wide variety of supported cryptocurrencies and trading pairs. Kraken has established itself as a top exchange, particularly among more experienced traders.


Money makes the world go round. And round. And round. And round. Crypto makes it go forward. #seewhatcryptocanbepic.twitter.com/WieA2bPhyd — Kraken Exchange (@krakenfx) October 16, 2023

Coinbase vs Kraken: Features Comparison


Our asset recovery tool just got an update. Starting today, users can now recover funds mistakenly sent to Coinbase on BNB Smart Chain and Polygon. https://t.co/asRGSQryCB — Coinbase 🛡️ (@coinbase) February 27, 2024

In evaluating Kraken and Coinbase, one must consider their user interfaces, security protocols, and range of supported cryptocurrencies. Each platform targets a different user demographic with distinct needs and preferences.

User Interface

Kraken offers an interface that caters to both beginners and experienced traders, with detailed trading tools and an advanced order system. In contrast, Coinbase is widely recognized for its simple, user-friendly design, making it ideal for those new to cryptocurrency trading.

Security Measures

Coinbase is known for its robust security measures, including two-factor authentication (2FA), biometric fingerprint logins, and cold storage for customer’s funds. Similarly, Kraken emphasizes security with 2FA, configurable account timeout, and the Global Settings Lock to prevent unauthorized changes.

Supported Cryptocurrencies

Both platforms support a plethora of cryptocurrencies. Coinbase tends to focus on providing access to a wide variety of mainstream and alternative cryptocurrencies. Kraken, on the other hand, not only includes a range of cryptocurrencies but also offers additional trading pairs which might appeal to more diverse trading strategies.

Fees and Pricing Structures

When choosing a cryptocurrency exchange, a critical factor to consider is the cost associated with trading and withdrawal processes. Both Kraken and Coinbase implement different fee structures that cater to varying trader profiles, from casual buyers to professional traders.

Trading Fees

Kraken’s trading fee system operates on a maker-taker model with fees that start low and reduce further depending on the user’s trading volume. Their maker fees start as low as 0.16%, and taker fees at 0.26%. Traders can benefit from even lower fees as their trading volume increases over a 30-day period.

Coinbase also uses a maker-taker fee structure through its Advanced Trade platform. Initially, maker fees are set at 0.4% and taker fees at 0.6%. Similar to Kraken, Coinbase reduces fees for users with higher trading volumes, but their base fees tend to be higher than Kraken’s.

Withdrawal Fees

Withdrawal fees are another important aspect impacting the total cost for users on cryptocurrency exchanges. Both Kraken and Coinbase charge withdrawal fees, but the rates vary depending on the type of currency and the method of withdrawal. It’s essential for users to consider these fees, especially when making frequent or large withdrawals.

Kraken tends to be more transparent with their specific withdrawal fees for different cryptocurrencies, which are generally considered competitive in the industry. Coinbase, on the other hand, may include additional fees depending on the payment method used and the user’s location.

Ease of Use

When comparing Kraken and Coinbase, ease of use takes center stage for users deciding where to trade cryptocurrencies. Both platforms have streamlined interfaces, but they cater to different user needs with varying levels of simplicity and functionality.

Account Setup and Verification

Kraken and Coinbase necessitate users to complete a set of steps for account setup and verification. The verification process usually includes providing personal information, uploading identification documents, and potentially linking a bank account.

  1. Kraken:

  2. Requires multiple levels of verification depending on features needed: Starter, Intermediate, Pro.

  3. Verification time can vary, a Starter account can typically be activated rapidly, while higher tiers may take a few days.

  4. Coinbase:

  5. Straightforward sign-up process, with quick verification for basic trading functions.

  6. Higher-tier verification might be required for larger transactions and advanced features, potentially increasing wait times.

Customer Support

Customer support availability is critical for a good user experience, especially when handling financial assets like cryptocurrencies.

  1. Kraken:

  2. Provides 24/7 customer support through live chat and email.

  3. Offers an extensive knowledge base for self-help.

  4. Coinbase:

  5. Offers customer support via email, phone, and also has a comprehensive FAQ section for common issues.

  6. Historically faced some criticism regarding response times during high demand periods but has been working to improve this aspect.

Performance and Reliability

When assessing the performance and reliability of Coinbase and Kraken, users generally expect consistent uptime, fast transaction handling, and solid security.

Kraken is recognized for its robust security measures and minimal downtime. The platform’s stability is often highlighted in user testimonials, especially considering its ability to handle large trading volumes during market surges. Its security features include two-factor authentication (2FA), a global settings lock, and full reserves, which promote a dependable trading environment.


We are aware that some users may see a zero balance across their Coinbase accounts & may experience errors in buying or selling. Our team is investigating this & will provide an update shortly. Your assets are safe. You can track this incident at https://t.co/a3pl4WiDhZ — Coinbase Support (@CoinbaseSupport) February 28, 2024

Coinbase, as one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges, also offers strong security features, including 2FA and cold storage for customer assets. The platform’s user-friendly interface contributes to reliable performance for both novice and expert traders. However, users have occasionally reported downtime during periods of high traffic, which can be a concern for some traders.

Both exchanges have invested in ensuring their systems scale effectively to meet demand. They both have performed well historically, though no platform can be impervious to issues. Here is a comparison of their reliability characteristics:

Investors prioritize reliability when selecting a cryptocurrency exchange. As trading volumes and the number of users continue to grow, the performance and reliability of Kraken and Coinbase remain critical components of their service offerings.

Regulatory Compliance and Trust

Coinbase and Kraken, two of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the United States, have navigated the complex waters of regulatory compliance with divergent approaches.

Coinbase has been vocal about its push for clear regulations within the cryptocurrency industry. It leveraged recent legal challenges faced by Kraken to reinforce its stance on the need for regulatory clarity. Their legal team submitted a document to the US Court of Appeals highlighting this necessity on November 22.

On the other hand, Kraken has faced direct legal action from the SEC for operating without the appropriate registrations. This resulted in significant scrutiny and highlighted the risks of commingling customer assets with the exchange’s own funds, as noted by their auditor.

  1. TRUST Initiative: Coinbase, together with other industry giants, launched TRUST (Travel Rule Universal Solution Technology) to address anti-money laundering standards while protecting customer information. This initiative reflects Coinbase’s commitment to compliance and establishing industry standards.

  2. SEC Litigation: Kraken’s encounter with SEC litigation showcases the consequences of non-compliance, re-emphasizing the importance of adhering to existing financial regulations and seeking to mitigate risks for investors.

Both exchanges have thus solidified their positions on two ends of the compliance spectrum—with Coinbase advocating for regulatory development and leading efforts through TRUST, and Kraken experiencing the repercussions of SEC enforcement actions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the differences in withdrawal fees between Coinbase and Kraken?

Coinbase’s withdrawal fees vary by currency and can be higher, while Kraken offers lower withdrawal fees, aiming to charge just the network fee for the cryptocurrency being withdrawn.

How do Coinbase and Kraken compare in terms of user security?

Both platforms employ robust security measures including two-factor authentication and cold storage for funds. Coinbase has an additional feature of insurance for digital assets, while Kraken is known for its comprehensive security measures and a strong reputation following years of operation without significant breaches.

What are the pros and cons of using Coinbase versus Kraken for cryptocurrency trading?

Coinbase is praised for its user-friendly interface and educational resources, making it a good choice for beginners. Kraken, on the other hand, offers advanced trading features and typically lower fees, which may be more attractive to experienced traders.

How does the user experience differ between Kraken Pro and the standard Kraken platform?

Kraken Pro provides a more sophisticated trading experience with detailed charts, a variety of order types, and lower fees. The standard Kraken platform offers a simpler interface that is easier to navigate for novice users.

For users in Australia, which is considered the best cryptocurrency exchange among Coinbase, Kraken, and Binance?

The choice depends on the user’s priorities such as ease of use, fee structure, available cryptocurrencies, and security. While all three exchanges are accessible in Australia, users should evaluate each platform’s offerings against their individual trading needs.

What do users on Reddit say about the fee structures of Coinbase vs. Kraken?

Reddit users generally acknowledge that Kraken’s fees are lower, especially for those who trade high volumes. Coinbase, while offering a user-friendly platform, is often mentioned as having higher fees in comparison.

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